Main stages of repair in the apartment.
How to start repair of the apartment?
The very first phase of the repair of old homes is the destruction and dismantling to start with of the shabby walls and partition walls, removing the wall and ceiling finishing. This stage is one of the most "dirty" stages of the repair work.
One more amongst the most essential and "dirty" works is the window block replacement. It is required to do this to start with since dirt and dust will be unallowable during following stages and it is forbidden at all to open windows throughout painting and wallpaper hot water heater works (large drops of the temperature and moisture are unallowable). After mounting windows and windowsills it is needed to load them instantly in polyethylene movie and to cover windowsills in addition by the fiber board (in order to prevent scratches).
The following phase is electrical wiring. Electrical wiring can be set up in walls or along the flooring. Electrical wiring is made inside the pipes to make sure electrical security and increase reliability. The pipe safeguards wiring from external damages and permits to change the wire totally without breaking walls and flooring just by placing the new wire rather of the old one.
House Painting follows the electrical wiring. The regular mistake throughout the simultaneous conducting of such works happens when workers forget to set out among the cables and house painters have already plastered and smoothed out the wall. As a result, extra works are necessary to seal goes after on the completed wall. The places of the feed switch and wall outlet location and their number need to be thought-out ahead of time. The scheme of power wiring is normally included into the style project.
Later on the system must be prepared to service in case of failures. In addition to the wirings, the telephone cable television and the TV cable television are set out. The power cable ought to not be laid out near the telephone and antenna cables to prevent noise pickup and interference. The most strange moment is laying out the TV cable television. In order to make 2 (or three) TV sets in the apartment or condo the second cable is typically simply "strongly soldered" in parallel, so the cable television resistance is reduced. As a result, the display screen quality is deteriorated, many programs can't be received and etc. In order to prevent such situation it is essential to invite an expert with special equipment. He will determine the signal level of the each TV-feeder and set up TV-amplifiers or TV-filters.
Painting is the most long-term process, that is why it is performed all at once in all premises, if it is possible. Delays are linked with the innovation. Each applied layer of the plaster (or filling out completing) must dry totally before the work will continue.
Works in hygienic arrangements and the cooking area start at the same time with house painting. It is better to meet so-called "dirty" operate in the top place and all at once. In accordance with the plan of the hygienic technician location welding, wall chasing and pipeline run are carried out. Steam radiator admissions are prepared, taps and brackets are installed, however radiators are not installed.
Then works in hygienic plans are carried out according to the plan. The bath is installed, then walls are smoothed out and the tile is laid on walls. The list below phase is assembling ceiling and laying tiles on the floor. And at last other hygienic gadgets, mixers and devices are mounted.
After circuitry, setup of rosette plates and terminal boxes the voltage is checked in all point. Ends of circuitry are insulated and laid out into rosette plates. Sockets and breakers are not set up during this phase in order to save their surface area appearance. The finish puttying of walls is conducted concurrently. The technologically precise control of drying of the layer of the plaster (filling) is performed by drymeter. It is a special instrument that measures moisture of the material.
The following stage is the procedure of fill. Fill can be made with various materials-- from usual masonry cement-sand mixture to self-aligning floorings. The advantage of the basic mix is its cheapness, the downside is that such mixture is much more difficult lined up at the level and the final dry time of such fill is 40 days, only then the next phase of the deal with flooring can be performed, i.e. the period is too long. Self-leveling self-aligning floorings are much more costly, however more technological. Lining up takes place almost "instantly" i.e. fluid service of mixture is put out, then it runs and you receive the horizontal surface. The final dry time is 15 days i.e. you have significant time economy. The system "warm floor" is set up into the fill. If the so-called "damp processes" are inapplicable the technology of the dry aligning (the fill innovation) is used bases for floors with adjustable floor battens are mounted.
After fill door boxes and door are set up. Installation of doors must take into the account density of future flooring covering. After installation the door can be taken off its hinges and removed until the end of repair work or loaded into polyethylene film to secure from damages. Concurrently ceiling can be painted and the tile can be laid in that premises where it was planned. The tile needs to be laid on the definitely dry overlay.
Finishing of the flooring installing depends upon the prepared covering. Most of the times (if surface covering is not the tile) fill is covered by bitumen mastic and plywood sheets are laid. They are fixed to the flooring by self-tapping fix hot water heater leaking screws. One plywood sheet is fixed by 30-50 self-tapping screws to offer the close fixing of plywood and long-term service of the flooring without squeak and bulging. The plywood offers the extra heat- and acoustic insulation. After mounting of the plywood is ended up, wallpaper for painting can be pasted on walls.
In properties where finish covering of the flooring is laminated floor covering or parquet stockpile, the ordinary wallpapers are pasted (not for painting) in the very first location. Then the flooring covering is mounted.
If surface covering of the floor is the block parquet, the parquet is laid in the top place, then it is scraped and covered by one layer of lacquer. After this the normal wall-papers are pasted and the parquet is covered by the rest layers of lacquer (depending upon the quality of the parquet and lacquer). The discussed consequence is linked only with such scrambling procedure when the great amount of dust is developed. In spite of the fact that great floor grinders are geared up with the vacuum, the adequate quantity of dust is precipitated on surrounding topics including walls. Dust is very acerbic and is severely washed off. That is why in order not to harm wallpapers, they are pasted after rushing and in order the parquet do not take in the surplus moisture it is covered by the one layer of lacquer before wallpaper pasting.
After this the main works can be considered to be finished. It is left only to install the plinths, ornamental aspects, breakers and sockets, drape holders, to hang doors, plant-bands and others.
In conclusion it is essential to keep in mind that the series of works was listed in basic and can change depending upon the definite situation-- the variety of spaces in property, your resources, peculiarities of the construction of the multilevel properties. It is based upon sound judgment and every person capable of analysis can individually produce such a series.